Tuesday, 6 March 2012

ODO RIVER – OMOGHO


                                                                                                                        ODO RIVER – OMOGHO


This river is located at the heart of Iwolo village in Omogho community in Orumba North Local Government Area of Anambra state. It is the source of the famous Obutu Lake.  The legendary story of this migrate river’s origin is very interesting. It was revealed that the river has not always been in its present site but only appeared in 1930 as most people who witnessed its emergence in its present location are still alive today.
According to history, the 18th century wicked rulers of Omogho extended their dubious activities to Ududonka deity of Nanka in Oruumba North Local Government Area. After their deaths, the Ududonka retaliated and the wonderful Odo River surfaced from nowhere, directing its course to the residences of all those past wicked rulers, destroying everything in its path with a great flood, believed to have been a means of spiritual cleansing of the land of the past atrocities by its rulers.
 In the year 1930 stories say that Onu Nwambogu an indigene of Iwolo village, Omogho saw a stranger in the evening of that fateful day, making inquiries about the residences of the past rulers of the town. But on a second thoughts, he turned to ask the man why he is asking for the directions to a place which had been destroyed by the great deluge and has been overgrown by weeds, but saw him no more. That night, it rained heavily with lightening and great thunderstorm, the magnitude of which had never been witnessed in the community before.

In the morning it was observed that the farmlands had been flooded. Tracing the course of the flood, it was observed that it followed exactly the direction Onu Nwambogu had pointed out to the strange man the previous day. On consulting the oracle, it was established that the strange man was ‘odo’ river, disguised in form of a man. Diviners revealed that the stranger was a cleansing spirit who came to purge the town of the abominations committed by the past generation.  One month later, there was another rain storm and a flood split the Odo River into four different units, one of them being the Obutu Lake.  The Odo River changes course yearly, taking a different direction each time.  The water is brownish and undrinkable but the local people access clean water by digging holes at the bank of the river which collects fresh drinkable water. There is a natural sand beach at the river which is attractive for tourism, sightseeing and investment by the hospitality industry.

AGULU CROCODILE LAKE





This lake is located along Awka road in Agulu, Aniocha Local Government Area of the state. A potential tourist site, it is home to an estimated three hundred crocodiles and water turtles.  Fishing is not allowed on the lake and the crocodiles, being sacred animals to the people, cannot be killed.  Legend says that these crocodiles were instrumental in delivering the town from enemy soldiers during the Nigerian civil war.  It is believed that these sacred crocodiles and turtles transformed themselves into beautiful ladies and lured the soldiers unawares into the lake where they disappeared without trace. At noon the crocodiles and the turtles appear at the banks of the lake to take in sunlight.

THE OGBA UKWU DOME AND CAVE

TccHE OGBA UKWU DOME AND CAVE
The dome is a naturally carved rock formation in the form of an arena, covering a large dry and sandy area which forms a natural beach around the Ogba waterfall.
Next to this dome is the Ogba Ukwu cave considered the largest cave in West Africa, which will take upwards to two hours to explore. It forms a deep and complex rock formation with roomy compartments large enough to take in an entire village.  The cave consists of tunnels, heading off in different directions; however, there are two noticeable entrances to the cave.  One tunnel in particular is regarded as an escape route which is about two kilometers long, from which one will eventually emerge in Oji River Local Government Area of Enugu State.  At the centre of Ogba Ukwu, is one large area said to have been the living room of the ‘god’ of Owerre-Ezukala.  His throne and other compartments within his household. His sentries were always mounted at the two entrances to the cave watching out for visitors and intruders.  There are crevices in the rock depicting his wardrobe and store rooms.  There is one particular compartment, accessed by the aid of stone steps where an old elephant’s foot still stands, long dead and dry. In another crevice, there is a natural spanner of rock, and in yet another is a gun of stone, as old as the cave. There is the ‘Ogba Ekezu’, a bottomless well within the cave that no one who ever falls into it is seen again.  In the past, natives came to the cave once every year, in the month of March to perform the ‘Aja Ala Onwa Ito’ festival. Visitors were invited for parties and picnics inside the cave.  It is alleged that natives in the past communed physically with the god of Ogba Ukwu who appeared on his throne in the form of a man, holding a broom in his hand.  He answered the people’s questions, gave judgment to their cases and made predictions about the future.  Time and encroachment however must have caused his relocation to an unknown destination. Guided tours in and around it is a wonder, and leaves a visitor dumbfounded to this wonderful work of nature.
THE ISHISHI
This is the town square of Owerre-Ezukala, where the people gather for meetings to take decisions on major issues.  It is a clearing at the centre of the town believed to be an ancestral meeting place where they meet to discourse on issues bothering on the well-being of the community.  The big ‘Achi’ trees at this mystical spot form shades for the participants, while the roots of the tree which spreads wide with large roots  forms the seats on which the people relax as no seats are brought to the Ishishi. Incidentally, only adult males attend meetings held at the Ishishi.  The main point of interest is a rock at the centre of the Ishishi which represents the unity of Owerre-Ezukala people. It is also a spiritual spot for divination usually done whenever there is need to uncover a crime or find a culprit. For this purpose, the elders of the town gather at the sacred ‘Ishishi’ where a suspect appears to swear an oath before the sacred stone.  The suspect is then observed for seven market weeks, after which a guilty person is expected to shrivel up and die. The innocent on the other hand walks away free without any misfortune.

Ojukwu burial: Igbo elders thank Jonathan ...Why Ohanaeze didn’t play active role, Uwazuruike stayed away






Igbo elders have thanked President Goodluck Jonathan for according the late Igbo leader, Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, a state burial. Ojukwu who died on November 26 last year was buried last Friday in his Umudim Nnewi, Anambra State ancestral home, with the president and his wife, Dame Patience Jonathan, attending the funeral service personally.

The thank you message from the Igbo elders under the aegis of Igbo Elders’ Forum obtained exclusively by Daily Sun came on the heels of revelations of why the Igbo socio-cultural group, Ohanaeze Ndigbo did not play active role in the burial of Ojukwu, while also the leader of the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB), Chief Ralph Uwazuruike, surprisingly stayed away in the dying minute.

The elders in the message signed by Chief Uwazurike also said that they had followed with keen interest, Jonathan’s genuine concerns when Ojukwu took ill and his contributions in their collective efforts to save his life.
The Igbo elders, therefore, pledged to continue to give Jonathan their maximum support even as they prayed that “the good spirit, goodwill and wisdom of our departed leader, Dim Dikedioranma will continue to be with you.”

As the Igbo elders write to Jonathan, an Ohanaeze Ndigbo chieftain who does not want his name in print told Daily Sun that a few influential members of the national burial committee for Ojukwu headed by Justice Chukwudifu Oputa (retd) were to be blamed for the near lackadaisical attitude showed by the Ohanaeze in the burial of Ojukwu.

The source pointed out that though the President General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Ralph Uwechue was named as a member of the national burial committee, he was never written or communicated officially on that, adding that not even a written protest from the Ohanaeze Secretary, Chief Nduka Eya, to one of the members of the committee who happened to be a staunch member of the Igbo apex socio-cultural group could sway the committee to correct the anomaly.

The source said that they first suspected that the powerful clique in the burial committee wanted to spite the Ohanaeze president general when they placed his name second to the last name on the list of committee members published in the national dailies.

Monday, 5 March 2012

Odumegwu-Ojukwu: ‘Obi Paid Burial Bills’




N51102-Odumegwu-Ojukwu.jpg - N51102-Odumegwu-Ojukwu.jpg
Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu

Chairman, Outreach and Contact, Ojukwu Burial Committee, Senator Ben Obi, has commended the pivotal role played by Governor Peter Obi of Anambra State in giving former Biafran warlord, Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, a befitting burial.
Obi, who was speaking to journalists in Awka Sunday , said while the governors of the former Eastern States decided to collectively finance the burial ceremony of the late Ikemba, Obi took singular and personal responsibility in ensuring that the burial committee was never challenged by lack of funds in executing its various programmes.
He explained that Obi in addition, gave the needed assistance and support in contacting various Heads of Government and some dignitaries across the world.
“Even when it appeared to him that things might not be progressing satisfactorily, he always met with the Committee to streamline things. Most importantly, he personally participated at the major events that formed part of the burial rites,” Obi said.
Obi recalled that the governor also took full responsibility in paying the hospital bills of Odumegwu-Ojukwu in London hospital, while other South-east governors pledged to contribute along the line.
He expressed satisfaction with the active participation of various state governments in arranging outstanding burial rites for the Igbo leadern in their states. He thanked President Goodluck Jonathan for approving all requests at various stages of the burial ceremony. He also thanked him for participating personally in giving Odumegwu-Ojukwu a well deserved honour which nobody had received in the past in Nigeria and probably will not receive in the near future.
The Senator, quoting part of Ahiara declaration where Odumegwu-Ojukwu stated that monument would be named after a good leader after he had died, stated that he was sure both state and federal governments would soon name benefitting monument in his honour.
He described as laughable the activities of those scheming in one way or another to be named Ojukwu’s successor, insisting that at appropriate time, a new Igbo leader would  emerge in line with  the egalitarian nature of Ndigbo.

ANAMBRA STATE -THE LIGHT OF THE NATION

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Ojukwu’s Funeral: The Political undertones




Monday, March 05, 2012
• Bianca


From November 26, 2011 when Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu finally submitted to the way of all mortals, to March 2, 2012, when his remains were interred, a long intriguing and intense politics and maneuvers played up, living up to the lifetime reputation of the late hero and icon. The controversies churned out at different layers and tended to subsume the preparations for his burial.

By his self admittance to a priest, his family life was disordered and resisted belated moves to file it back on smooth track. It was this state of family flux that engendered the falsetto steps to his funeral at the first sound of cry. Family politics. Sons sired by different mothers positioned themselves to lead the burial orchestra in line with Igbo tradition.

The first product of his loin, Debe, born in 1956 from an unwedded relationship, when the late Dim was just sprouting into a full teenager, aligned with the kinsmen, the traditional upholders, while Chukwuemeka, the first son of the late Ojukwu’s first marriage teamed up with political leaders, the doyens, Sayers and doers of today’s Nigeria. For added pep, Bianca, Ojukwu’s’ pearly wife, threw her lot behind him. The scale weighed heavily on their side.

Tradition versus modernity. A macabre dance of sorts. When the announcements of his death were made by the later, the former insisted they were not aware of his death, despite the elaborate multi-media mentions. It was only when Debe went to London, saw the remains of his father and returned to formally brief the Nnewi elders and chiefs that Ojukwu’s death was acknowledged by them. There was a delicate strain by both sides to contain the stilted flames, manage and fan out the billows from the hearth.

Unknown to many, the stench from the entrails was heavy and powerful. But Ojukwu, ever the creature of destiny rode the waves, survived the odds. Not even the stealthy consignment of Debe and his group in the entire funeral processions and scheme of things was enough to rock the boat. While Chukwuemeka leveraged on the strength of his association and embraced the limelight as emphatic scion and numero uno in his glistering white lace robe, Debe cut a pitiable figure in the shadows ambling and groping anonymously all through the pulsating events. Ditto for his henchmen.

When on February 29, they leaped out with a massive ‘’search’’ for Ojukwu in Nnewi, in line with Igbo tradition, the government’s prompt response was to increase military presence in Nnewi and the Ojukwu family vicinity. Debe and his men took flight and were not sighted within 500 metres radius to the compound.

Altogether, he pieced himself together, in obvious pains at the loss of a dear father and tagged along at all the elaborate funeral functions. While the dicey family over hang stretched out, the MASSOB (Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra) fever raged. MASSOB had at the outset stagedwhat looked as a coup de grace, taking full charge of affairs at Ojukwu’s Casabianca Enugu home, and calling shots at Nnewi and other centers prime to the funeral.

Their Leader, Chief Ralph Uwazuruike told Daily sun that their goal was to “bury Ojukwu and cover his Coffin with the Biafra Flag’’. That objective inexorably led to the total federal government intervention and the state burial accorded him. Several Political leaders from Igbo land had met president Goodluck Jonathan and impressed on him the compelling need to Cage MASSOB, seize the initiative and give Ojukwu, “a most deserved state burial, and save Ojukwu from the emerging ridicule’’.

The Chairman of the National Burial Committee Justice Chukwudifu Oputa (rtd) pointedly told Jonathan, not to balk to the fears of the signals it will send across the highly divided nation, adding for better effect, that not doing so will even create a more heinous harm.

Chief Ralph Uwazuruike was on the upswing. He had deftly used the occasion to upstage the political players, seizing the moment, the tempo, and everything. To add salt to the injury, he took the title of Ezeigbo gburugburu from Nri, the ancestral home of the Igbos, the same kingdom that gave Ojukwu the title, thus effectively positioning himself as Ojukwu Successor. By the time, the siren for the state burial was heard, Uwazuruike and his men were no where to be found.

Initial resistance by some of his men at Onitsha was met with commensurate force. Emissaries sent to him led by a former governor of Imo state, to back down and co-operate with the government did not sink down very well with him. He was therefore kept in the cooler through out with no presence of his rancorous group at all the Venues, in speeches and by protocol.
To no one’s hearing
At a different, but undulating level came the jostling and posturing of leading political players. In the main, Ojukwu’s death and burial, profiled more in politics. It resonated in sound and essence. For many political actors it was the biggest political event so far this year; and adopted to serve as the epi-centre of their resurgence. Those at the helm, either in the committee or the host state governments ensured it was deployed to effectively halt the march of their opponents and leap frog theirs.

In Owerri where the funeral ball started rolling, all the big names in Imo politics, which incidentally belong to the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP shunned the event. A source close to one of them claimed they were not invited. “We are in PDP, and Ojukwu was in APGA. It is not our event.” Attempts to remind him that Ojukwu’s funeral was bi-Partisan and that he indeed towered over and above such sentiments and considerations cut no ice as he feigned ignorance of the rather noisy arrival of Ojukwu’s remains to the state .

Not only that, scant mention was made on anyone who is not on good terms with government, no matter his political standing. Speeches at the event were laced with immense positive remarks on the activities and other achievements of the government. Musical interludes and other sundry match –ups were also devoted to that.
In Enugu and Awka, sundry efforts were also made to subdue opponents of the regimes in power. It led to a confrontation between Senator Chris Ngige and Governor Peter Obi. Ngige unable to continue to accept the situation sprang up from his seat, walked over to Obi and challenged him.

“What you’re doing is not good. You will not allow any member of the national assembly to talk. I know you will not want me to talk. What about Ekwunife who is your party member? What of others seated here? “Let one person from the National Assembly talk”. Assessing his ferry mood properly and fearing it might degenerate to a brawl, Senator Andy Uba rose to placate Ngige. Obi still had his way regardless.
Fame and Infamy
The funeral may have gone down in history as a measurement barometer of the popularity of politicians. While it dealt a death knell on the future political aspirations of some, it was a thumbs-up for others.
Ratings could be easily gleaned from the applause and boos that greeted their speeches or their movements when spotted. In Owerri, Aba, and Enugu, Governor Rochas Okorocha clearly stole the show. Every of his speeches was jammed with thunderous hailing and pomp. A mention of his name attracted spontaneous clapping. His entry and exist ricocheted with songs and dance. In Aba, the crowd surged towards him, urging him to annex Abia State and rule them. He basked in the glory and waved endlessly to the appreciative crowd.

Another politician that ranged high him in the estimation of the mourners is Ngige. In Enugu and Awka chants of Ngigeee rented the air each time he was sighted or recognized. At a point in Awka, when he was stepping out, the large crowd of mourners abandoned the proceedings momentarily to follow him, singing and dancing along “Ngige k’anyi ga eso, Ma ona eje-eje, ma ona ala-ala, Ngige kanyi ga eso”(Ngige, we will always follow, whether in going or returning )

On the side of infamy, Abia State governor Chief Theodore Oji led the pack.
He was sensationally booed in Aba and Nnewi. The Aba episode was so embarrassing that it at various times punctuated the ceremony and emerged as the high point.
Immediately after the church service in Nnewi as he made to go out with others boos rang out. But once beaten twice shy. He had come with a retinue of women praise singers who quickly took the gauntlet singing his praises , their voices drowning that of his adversaries.
Dirty Slings –Post Mortem
On a wild card, Ojukwu’s death and burial threw up, more than ever before issues of Igbo political leadership. While alive, he did not belong to the apex social cultural group Ohanaeze Ndigbo. Perhaps, correspondingly the group played no significant role at his funeral, a situation that has sent tongues wagging on the future and relevance of the group in Igbo affairs and leadership. Again, from the ashes of the funeral came the resurrection of Igbo National Union (INU) led by a former member of the House of Representatives, Hon Uche Onyeagocha.

The INU was the foremost association of Ndigbo before the civil war. Onyeagocha posited that “it has not come to take the place of Ohanaeze- Ndigbo”. But only time will prove that. The INU represents the progressive arm of Ndigbo based on the membership. Ojukwu’s burial has come and gone, it did indeed expose the underbelly of Igbo politics.
Re-unification
In more ways than one, his burial provided the platform for the much sought after unity of the Igbos, and the clamour for a handshake across the Niger. Ojukwu,had staked so much for these,while alive. At the Enugu flank of the funeral obsequies, a planned attempt to bring together again former vice-president, Atiku Abubakar and president Goodluck Jonathan failed. The organizers had arranged for Atiku to receive Jonathan at the airport. Jonathan, it was learnt, allegedly snubbed the idea and instead sent the vice-president to represent him.

Also, at various funeral centres, dignitaries from several divides of the nation attended. The emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero was in Enugu with his chiefs adding a pan-Nigerian outlook to the event. Bauchi State governor, Isa Yuguda, Kogi State governor, Idris Wada, Kaduna state governor Patrick Yakowa, Ondo state governor, Dr segun Mimiko, among others gave the funeral the much desired unifying direction.

Former Ghanain head of State, Jerry Rawlings situated it succinctly in his speech when he said he pleaded with Jonathan to persuade Ojukwu’s wartme adversary Gen Yakubu Gowon to reinforce his glowing tribute to Ojukwu by being physically present at the burial. Gowon had said that “Ojukwu loved Nigeria so much. His opting out of Nigeria was because of perceived injustices”. So, the funeral evoked the spirit of unity, the symbolic handshake across the Niger.